Antibiotics, Free Full-Text
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Veterinarians sometimes prescribe antimicrobials even when they know or suspect that they are unnecessary. The drivers of this behaviour must be understood to design effective antimicrobial stewardship interventions. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 22 veterinarians who treated companion animals in Australia. The Theory of Planned Behaviour was used to organise interview themes, focusing on a decision to withhold antimicrobial therapy in the absence of a clear indication. Many background factors influenced antimicrobial-withholding decisions, including the veterinarian’s communication skills, general attitudes towards antimicrobial resistance (AMR), habits and energy levels. Client awareness of AMR and the veterinarian–client relationship were also important. Beliefs about the consequences of withholding antimicrobials (behavioural beliefs) were dominated by fears of the animal’s condition deteriorating and of failing to meet client expectations. These fears, weighed against the seemingly distant consequences of AMR, were major barriers to withholding antimicrobials. Normative beliefs were primarily focused on the expected approval (or disapproval) of the client and of other veterinarians. Control beliefs about the difficulty of withholding antimicrobials centred around client factors, most importantly, their capacity to adequately monitor their animal, to pay for further investigations, or to undertake non-antimicrobial management, such as wound care, at home. The use of antimicrobials by companion animal veterinarians in the absence of a clear indication is often powerfully driven by behavioural beliefs, chiefly, fears of clinical deterioration and of failing to meet client expectations.
Antibiotics, Free Full-Text
Antibiotics, Free Full-Text
Antibiotics, Free Full-Text
Antibiotics, Free Full-Text
Antibiotics, Free Full-Text
Alternative explanation for indole-induced antibiotic tolerance in Salmonella, total wood 2012
Antibiotics, Free Full-Text
Antibiotics, Free Full-Text
Antibiotics, Free Full-Text
Two plus One: Combination Therapy Tri-systems Involving Two Membrane-Disrupting Antimicrobial Macromolecules and Antibiotics, tri-aroute
Antibiotics, Free Full-Text
Antibiotics, Free Full-Text
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