Enslaved People of the Old Trace - Natchez Trace Parkway (U.S.

Enslaved People of the Old Trace - Natchez Trace Parkway (U.S. National Park Service)

Enslaved People of the Old Trace - Natchez Trace Parkway (U.S. National Park Service)

Enslaved People of the Old Trace - Natchez Trace Parkway (U.S. National Park Service)

Enslaved People of the Old Trace - Natchez Trace Parkway (U.S. National Park Service)

Enslaved People of the Old Trace - Natchez Trace Parkway (U.S. National Park Service)

Enslaved People of the Old Trace - Natchez Trace Parkway (U.S. National Park Service)

Only the Instrument of the Law”: Baltimore's Whipping Post

How False Beliefs in Physical Racial Difference Still Live in

Emancipation's Truth – Civil War Monitor

Exploiting black labor after the abolition of slavery

Caught in a Lie: Border Patrol Agents Never Whipped Migrants